Telma 40 Mg

Having trouble with high blood pressure? There is a medication named Telma 40 mg, antihypertensive medication that can help in managing high blood pressure. The active ingredient present in it is Telmisartan which is an Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker. The medication can lower the risk of heart attack, stroke and kidney problems in adults with high cardiovascular risk. 

Key Features

MECHANISM OF ACTION 

Telma 40 mg works by following mechanism:

• Telmisartan competitively and selectively binds to the AT1 angiotensin II receptor. 
• This blockage stops the narrowing of the blood vessels.
• It also relaxes and widens arterial walls to improve blood flow efficiency. 
• The drug also decreases aldosterone release that prevents excessive sodium and water retention by the kidneys. 

USES 

• High blood pressure
• Cardiovascular protection
• Kidney protection 

DOSAGE 

Always take the medication as and when prescribed by your healthcare provider. Taking the medication at the same time everyday is generally recommended to help maintain consistent blood pressure control. 

SIDE EFFECTS

Common side effects are:

• Dizziness
• Back or muscle pain 
• Mild stomach discomfort
• Nasal congestion
• Sore throat
• Fatigue
• Sinus pain 

Serious side effects are:

• High potassium levels
• Hypotension
• Allergic reactions like swelling of lips, face, tongue
• Kidney issues

INTERACTIONS 

• NSAIDs: Regular use of NSAIDs like Ibuprofen, Aspirin, etc can weaken the ability of Telma 40 mg to lower blood pressure and raise the risk of kidney damage. 
• Potassium medications: Potassium supplements, salt substitutes containing potassium or potassium sparing water pills like spironolactone, amiloride can drive blood potassium to dangerously high levels. 
• Lithium: Telmisartan can decrease how fast the body eliminates lithium, leading to higher and toxic levels of lithium in the blood. 
• Diuretics: Combining Telma 40 mg with thiazide or loop diuretics like furosemide can cause an excessive or sudden drop in blood pressure. 
• Blood pressure medications: Combining Telma 40 mg with ACE inhibitors (like lisinopril) or direct renin inhibitors (like aliskiren) multiplies the risk of severe hypotension, hyperkalemia, and acute kidney impairment.

PRECAUTIONS & WARNINGS

• Do not use the medication if you are allergic to Telmisartan or any other ingredient of the tablet. 
• This medication must not be used during pregnancy especially after 3 months of pregnancy as it can harm the baby. 
• It is not recommended during breastfeeding. 
• Limit or avoid intake of alcohol as it can lead to blood-pressure lowering effects and make you feel dizzy. 
• Use with caution if you have kidney diseases. 
• It is not recommended for use in children below 18. 

CONCLUSION 

Telma 40 mg is an antihypertensive medication that is usually used to lower blood pressure. The side effects seen are dizziness, sinus pain, back pain, hypotension, hyperkalemia, etc. This medication should be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider. Do not exceed the prescribed limit. 

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